In a recent article for The Australian (29 Dec 09) Henry comments on the Government's proposed CPRS (Carbon Pollution Reduction Scheme) Read more here
Download attachment(s):
[ CPRS handouts will cost the country dearly ]
An Excess of Access: An Examination of Part IIIA of the Australian Trade Practices Act
In a recent issue of 'Agenda' Magazine Henry comments on Part IIIA of the Australian Trade Practices Act.
Abstract:
Part IIIA of the Australian Trade Practices Act defines circumstances
in which a facility owner may be required to provide a third party with
use of its facility. This paper examines what Part IIIA might be doing
from an economic perspective and criticises ‘monopoly leveraging’
arguments for third-party access. It argues that the transactions costs
of access are potentially significant, and can exceed any efficiency
gains third-party access permits. These contentions are corroborated by
reference to the long-running dispute between the Fortescue Metals
Group and BHP Billiton Iron Ore over access to rail track in the
Pilbara region of Western Australia.
Read Henry's article
here
Download attachment(s):
[ excess_of_access.pdf ]
The ACCC Merger Guidelines: A reader’s manual
Henry Ergas,* Eric Kodjo Ralph† and Alex Robson‡
The Merger Guidelines released in March 2008 by the ACCC provide a
guide to the analytical approach the ACCC intends to adopt to assessing
mergers for the purposes of s50 of the Trade Practices Act. The new
guidelines do a relatively good job in listing the factors that the
contemporary economic literature identifies as potentially
characterising mergers that reduce competition and harm consumer
welfare. However, unlike the earlier guidelines, they rarely explain
the mechanism connecting the factors to the harm, and the conditions
that need to be met for that harm to occur. This article provides a
‘user’s guide’ to the guidelines that explains the reasoning that
underpins the guidelines’ assertions, and draws attention to the
assumptions on which those assertions rest. We also provide an
economic assessment of the guidelines and recommend a simpler criterion
by which the ACCC should judge mergers.
Download attachment(s):
[ The ACCC Merger Guidelines: A reader's manual ]
In an article for the "Review of Network Economics" (Volume 8, Issue 2) Henry comments on time consistency, especially in relation to Australian telecommunications regulation.
Download attachment(s):
[ Time Consistency in Regulatory Price Setting: An Australian Case Study ]
Assets with a value of over $130 billion are regulated in Australia. We define regulatory risk as being regulation that increases the cost of servicing this capital and analyse the sources of this risk.
Presented at an Australian Competition and Consumer Commission forum on asset valuation. June 11, 2000
'The most important innovation (in recent regulatory policy)', notes Sir Christopher Foster, an eminent British expert in the field, 'has been the realisation that there is no compelling reason why a monopolist should have the exclusive right to use its distribution network'
Gli economisti sono da lungo tempo interessati a quanto i governi dovrebbero o non dovrebbero fare - un problema descritto da Bentham come corrispondente alla definizione di "agenda" e "non agenda" per un governo. Essi hanno invece prestato minore attenzione al problema del modo in cui un governo dovrebbe agire quando è necessario farlo.
Standard approaches to estimating the cost of capital are vulnerable to two errors when applied to sunk assets subject to economic regulation. First, investors in sunk assets usually have a valuable ability to delay commitment which is therefore an opportunity cost of investment. Second, economic regulation alters the distribution of returns to capital, and may do so in a way that eliminates potential but leaves some risk of losses.
A Paper for the Australian Competition & Consumer Commission
Incentive Regulation and Overseas Developments Conference
Holiday Inn, Coogee Beach, Sydney, 18-19 November 1999
The views expressed here are those of the author writing in a strictly personal capacity.